Church History

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The Church at West Woodhay is dedicated to St Lawrence of Canterbury, it is believed that this has been so since the earliest days of a church in West Woodhay, dated to 1302. At that time the fair at Woodhay took place on the first three days of February; the feast of St Lawrence of Canterbury is on 2nd February  and the fairs normally took place on the three days over the feast of the patron saint of the parish. 

There have been three known churches in West Woodhay, two in the grounds of the House and one on the present site. 

The early mediaeval building survived until 1716; the then owner of the Manor Sir William Rudyerd obtained agreement to replace it on the basis that it was "very ancient and in great decay and not anyways (with safety), to be repaired".  

A black-and-white picture of West Woodhay House with the Vanbrugh church  to the right. note the horse and cart to the left and the fact that this is before any additions to the House

Rudyerd's replacement was built in the classical style, probably designed by Sir John Vanbrugh. Only the foundations and some of the tombstones survive, within the Gardens of West Woodhay House, just to the left of the front of the House itself.

This picture is assumed to have been taken shortly before the church was replaced, and is a view from the side of the house, across the lawns.  

 

click on the picture to see a larger version

 

 

The third and current church building (pictures on main Church page) is a fine example of Sir Arthur Blomfield's Early English Revival style, using local flint and bath stone, and built in 1883 by William Henry Cole.

The Sanctuary windows were made by William Morris's company. The central crucifixion dates from 1883 east window Burne-Jones Crucifixion, with the cross as a tree, designed in 1877 for St Michael's Torquay. The windows to left and right date  from 1887 - Morris's St Augustine, and Burne-Jones's St Peter and St Paul.

For larger pictures, click on a picture then use your browser back button to reverse out

The Nave windows are by Powell of London; dating from 1890 they illustrate the Te Deum

 

The carvings over the altar are the work of the Belgian artist Goyer. The carvings of the pew ends, pulpit and lectern were the work of Miss Jessie Cole, and much of the embroidery was the work of her sister Miss Edith Cole.

The building was extended by 12 feet in 1894 at the western end, and a vestry and organ chamber added on the north side of the chancel. The organ is a fine example of a Willis organ and has been restored. The oak screen in front of the organ chamber and vestry were added in 1901.

There are two bells in the tower; the smaller is unmarked but the larger was cast by Robert Cor of Aldbourne in 1717, gifted by William Sloper to his new church and transferred to the newer building. The bells were restored recently.

Little remains from the earlier buildings, but in the base of the tower behind the choir are some mediaeval encaustic tiles believed to originate from the first church and  one memorial transferred from the second church building.

 

There are a number of memorials in the Church and outside - for a list of memorials please click here. Mr HW Henderson panelled the nave in memory of his sister Caroline, and Mr John Henderson presented the three carved cherubs that came from the Castle of Moy in Scotland and can now be seen above the font. Outside is a memorial garden, created by Mr John Henderson in memory of his first wife Sarah, who died in a hunting accident in 1972. The garden is a place of beauty and of peace. 

 

 

To end this abbreviated history with some of the people of the past, this yellowing picture is of West Woodhay Church Choir in 1933 (click on the picture for a larger version, and use the back button on your browser to exit from it)

From left to right are:

Back row: F.Pike  W.Goble  W.Cox  J.Prior  F.Coxhead

Second Row: E.Abraham  M.Goldsmith  V.Pike (Organist) G.Goddard  W.Mason  W.J.Ashfield

Third Row:  M.Ashfield  E.Jewell  R.Brown

Front Row: C.Mason  E.Waters  Rev A.E,Burdekin (Rector) S.Barnes  J.Barnes